Building to Learn

March 27, 2014

At the RIT Center for MAGIC (Media, Arts, Games, Interaction and Creativity), we talk a lot about making things. Well, more correctly we make a lot of things and occasionally talk about them – we’re probably guilty of focusing more on making than on examining the how and why we do so.

A little while ago I was cleaning our house and I found a piece of homework debris my son had stuffed in a backpack. It looked like this:

My son's homework assignment

My son’s homework assignment

I was somewhat intrigued, because (a) I like to make things, (b) I was curious as to his intentions in making this, and (c) it was colorful. What I discovered was that he gets a sheet like this quite often, with three random words on it. He’s learning his letters, and his ‘job’ is to copy the word in the boxes below. The idea, one might suppose, is to spend enough time writing various letters and combinations that they become familiar and/or habit. It’s the 10,000 hours theory applied to letters.

So every day or two there’s another sheet, more words, more letters. OK. I asked him about the colors. He told me the colors are there to make it more fun and so it looks pretty. I asked him about the words and he stared at me blankly for a bit. I asked again “what do the words mean?” He knew all of the words, but had to stop and think about it – the frame he was operating in for that assignment, letters, didn’t have any context for the words. It wasn’t about words. It was about letters.

More ironically, I found a bunch of the other sheets and they are largely nonsensical as sentences. There’s clearly a program at work that randomly spits words across a page for students to copy, probably ensuring that every letter gets used so often or some such. I don’t know. What I do know is that this particular sheet, or this particular teacher, is either brilliant and subversive, or this is one a truly masterful piece of art arising from random chance.

You see, I know my son. I asked him whether he liked the letters assignment (he didn’t) and what he felt he was getting out of it (blank stare). About the same time, I caught him making letters out of Lego. “See, this side is slanted. This side is curved. This part connects these other parts.” He still struggles with the motor-dexterity of creating the letters, and probably will for a while. But he doesn’t struggle with the patterns of the letters themselves, or their meaning – he reads grade levels beyond his age. For him, thinking of letters as constructed objects with meaning was critical.

What if we learned about language not by learning a complex (and in American English somewhat arbitrary and convoluted) ruleset through memorization and practice, but by creating languages and studying patterns? We have the tools to do this at our fingertips – but we don’t.

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Dancing Out Your Science Report

November 24, 2008

Today, Science magazine announced the winners of the 2009 AAAS Science Dance Contest. “Six weeks ago, the Gonzo Scientist challenged researchers around the world to interpret their Ph.D. research in dance form, film the dance, and share it with the world on YouTube (Science, 10 October, p. 186).”

dancingscientists

I found this really interesting and thought it could be adapted to a middle school/high school classroom. Again, I was thinking about the different kind of learners that could present their science project as a dance or another art form (play, painting, music, etc.) Why not let students, with any learning style, present their science reports in a creative way as an alternative to the traditional way?

What other ways do you think students can present their science reports?

Click here to see the dances presented by the Ph.D. researchers.


Make Your Students Become a Heat Sensing Bug

November 19, 2008

http://www.sierrapotomac.org/W_Needham/EasternWhitePine_060326.htm

I found this article at the Science News for Kids website about a seed-eating bug that feeds itself from the seeds of white pine cones. Well, that doesn’t sound special!

The special thing about this bug is that it finds it’s food by sensing it’s warmth. Scientists found that the pine cones are “always about 15 degrees Celsius warmer than the surrounding needles”. Then they did experiments with the bug to determine if it truly was using heat sensors to find it’s food.

Replicate the Experiment

The way the scientists determined that the pine cones were warmer than the needles is something that science teachers might be able to do in school surroundings to engage your kinesthetic and visual learners. To be able to replicate the test you need a heat sensing camera. Where can you get this? Both firemen and heating and cooling companies use thermal detectors. You could invite a firemen or an employee of a heating and cooling company that evaluates homes to help with a lesson like this one if their equipment is useful for this kind of experiment and if they’re available.

Check out the article to find out how the scientists determined that this bug found the pine cones by sensing it’s warmth.

Link to the article